1950s fashion blended timeless elegance with the emergence of a new generation, and marking the debut of the iconic stiletto heel. Let's explore this transformative decade.
Optimism, Feminine Glamour, and Teenage Rebellion
Fashion in the 1950s was characterized by optimism, post-war economic growth, and a desire for traditional beauty and femininity. This decade marked a stark contrast to the practical, frugal styles of World War II, and the fashion became more playful and often romantic, embracing traditional gender roles. At the same time, youth culture began to emerge, creating a counter-reaction to more traditional and formal styles.
An elegant 1950s inspired evening look. Note the fitted waist, and elegant, classic details with the gloves and the feather headband placed the back of the head. Photo: Tami Meijburg
Dior’s 'New Look' and the Return of the Hourglass Silhouette
Christian Dior's "New Look" from the late 1940s continued to influence 1950s fashion. Dior's style emphasized the hourglass figure, with cinched waists and full skirts that fell to mid-calf. Pencil dresses, which hugged the body, also gained popularity during this period. Dresses, skirts, and jackets were often tailored with waist darts to accentuate a narrow silhouette. To achieve the voluminous look, many women wore crinolines and petticoats under their skirts, and the pointed bullet bra drew attention to the bust.
Small, decorative hats worn at the back of the head were fashionable, and hair was often styled in elegant curls inspired by Marilyn Monroe and Elizabeth Taylor or put up in a bun or ponytail with soft, wavy bangs.
Classic Elegance Meets Casual Cool
Men’s fashion in the 1950s was defined by a classic, well-groomed style with tailored cuts and clean lines. Suits were worn with slim silhouettes and narrow lapels, dominated by dark colors like black, gray, and navy. Trousers were high-waisted and often had a straight or slightly wider cut. Casual wear became more relaxed, with cardigans, pullovers, polo shirts, and letterman jackets remaining popular. Hats like fedoras and trilbys were still common as part of formal attire.
Rock 'n' Roll Rebellion and Iconic Teen Fashion
The 1950s also saw youth gaining influence in fashion. The rock 'n' roll style, with icons like Elvis Presley and James Dean, had a significant impact on teenage fashion. Denim jeans became a symbol of youth rebellion and casual style for both men and women. Leather jackets, associated with rock 'n' roll and motorcycle culture, along with the pompadour hairstyle, represented the rebellious style of the era. For young girls, circle skirts paired with fitted blouses or sweaters became popular, earning the nickname "Sweatergirls."
A casual 1950s every day look with a red shirt dress. Note the wide skirt and fitted waist. Photo: Tami Meijburg
1950s Footwear: From Iconic Stilettos to Classic Loafers, A Decade of Elegance and Style
Shoes in the 1950s reflected the decade's focus on femininity, elegance, and sophistication, though they also included more relaxed and youthful styles. The invention of the stiletto heel in the mid-1950s was groundbreaking. Previously, heels had been constructed with wood, which required a broader base for stability. In 1956, the discovery of reinforcing heels with an aluminum rod allowed for a slender, high heel, leading to the creation of the stiletto. Women quickly embraced this long, pointed heel, which became one of the most popular styles of the decade, both for everyday wear and special occasions.
Julia is our elegant 1950s pump with a high, thinner heel.
Pumps and Oxford shoes also remained popular. Among teenage girls, ballet flats and saddle shoes became trendy, inspired by Audrey Hepburn and Brigitte Bardot. Men continued to wear Oxford shoes, while loafers became a popular choice for more casual dressing.
Our saddle shoe, Elliot, which became popular especially amongst teenagers in the 1950s.
Sources:
